As atividades online dos jornais finlandeses em um ambiente em constante mudança para o negócio da média

  • Katja Lehtisaari Instituto Aleksanteri, Universidad de Helsinki, Finlandia
  • Mikko Grönlund Centro Brahea, Universidad de Turku, Finlandia
Palavras-chave: jornais, estratégias multiplataforma, online, modelos de negócio, enquete, Finlândia

Resumo

Este artigo trata sobre as cambiantes estratégias online na edição de jornais. Examina a situação através do caso da Finlândia, um país com um índice muito alto de circulação de jornais impressos. Apesar do descenso no número de leitores, os jornais finlandeses tem mantido uma posição económica relativamente estável. Seus gerentes não tem se apressado na hora iniciar operações online e de experimentar novas vias de produção e distribuição, já que seus modelos de negócio tradicionais tem mantido sua economia.Desde a perspectiva europeia, Finlândia é um mercado excepcional para a imprensa porque a modalidade de subscrição está solidamente assentada. O sistema de entrega em domicílio também faz com que os jornais sejam um eficiente canal de marketing e, a sua vez, eles continuam recebendo a maior parte do gasto em publicidade. Além disso, os gerentes de jornais têm podido reter ou até melhorar seus ganhos apesar da tendência para a convergência, que está desafiando a lógica do consumo mediático através da emergência de serviços online. No presente estudo, nosso objetivo foi descobrir as opiniões de editores e gerentes de jornais com respeito às operações online atuais e no futuro próximo. Realizou-se uma enquete por internet entre editores e gerentes de jornais em 2013, que foi enviada a 236 personas, das quais responderam 56 (24 por cento). Os pesquisados representam a imprensa diária e a local, e a mostra foi geograficamente representativa. Os resultados da enquete demonstram que os jornais finlandeses são lentos na hora de adotar mudanças, talvez porque se tem preservado muito bem em um mercado protegido. Lentamente, se estão adaptando aos novos meios de comunicação e as operações online, embora o desenvolvimento tenha sido mais rápido nos jornais de maior tiragem que nos de distribuição local.

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Publicado
2015-06-08
Como Citar
Lehtisaari, K., & Grönlund, M. (2015). As atividades online dos jornais finlandeses em um ambiente em constante mudança para o negócio da média. Austral Comunicación, 4(1), 127-152. https://doi.org/10.26422/aucom.2015.0401.leh