Global journalism in the 21st century
Evolution, transformations, and a new operational concept
Abstract
In this theory review, we examine several ideas about so-called “global journalism,” the existence of which is being called into question in some sectors. Our methodology involves the collection and analysis of bibliography and research from the mid-1990s to the present day. We also added case studies to our sample, selected according to a qualitative criteria. These aim to illustrate the many viewpoints held by experts on the concept of “global journalism.” We aim to compare and contrast theories that are often at odds with each other. Our goal is to understand if we can really talk about a new type of innovative journalism, which displays traits that distinguish it from international journalism, or if it is little more than utopian thinking. We also want to understand what changes and transformations global journalism has endured since first being conceived three decades ago. To do this, we will consider the evolution of international relations and the increasing complexity of global events and crises, the effects of which are felt by virtually everyone on the planet. Our conclusions suggest the need to establish a new operational concept of global journalism, more closely aligned with the reality of our times and based on the coverage of global affairs from a transnational perspective, in a manner that is clear and comprehensible for non-specialist audiences and through the use of information sources and collaborative work practices.
Downloads
References
BBC News Mundo. (15 de junio de 2022). Por qué hay una escasez mundial de diésel y cómo esta impactará tu bolsillo a pesar de que tu auto no lo use. https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-61792580.
Beck, U. (2006). The Cosmopolitan Vision. Polity Press.
Benaissa Pedriza, S. (2021). Fact-checking de noticias internacionales: el caso de las elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos de 2020. En Blanco Pérez, M. (Ed.), El progreso de la comunicación en la era de los prosumidores (pp. 106-136). Dykinson.
Berglez, P. (2006). The Materiality of Media Discourse: On Capitalism and Journalistic Modes of Writing (Tesis doctoral, Universidad de Örebro). Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet (DIVA). http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A136846&dswid=-2441.
Berglez, P. (2007). For a Transnational Mode of Journalistic Writing. Ideological Horizons in Media and Citizen Discourses. Theoretical and Methodological Approaches, 1, 1-165.
Berglez, P. (2008). What is Global Journalism? Theoretical and Empirical Conceptualisations. Journalism Studies, 9(6), 845-858. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700802337727.
Berglez, P. (2013). Global Journalism. Peter Lang Publishing.
Berglez, P. y Gearing, A. (2018). The Panama and Paradise Papers: The Rise of a Global Fourth Estate. International Journal of Communication, 12, 4573-4592.
Berglez, P. y Olausson, U. (2019). Global Journalism. En Hanusch, F. y Vos, T. P. (Eds.), The International Encyclopedia of Journalism Studies (pp. 1-12). J. Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118841570.iejs0175.
Berglez, P. y Van Leuven, S. (2015). Global Journalism, between Dream and Reality. A Comparative Study of The Times, Le Monde and De Standaard. Journalism Studies, 17(6), 667-683. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2015.1017596.
Boyd-Barrett, J. (2019). Global News Organizations. En Vos, T. P. y Hanusch, F. (Eds.), The International Encyclopedia of Journalism Studies (pp. 1-9). ). J. Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118841570.iejs0177.
Castells, M. (2001). La Galaxia Internet. Plaza & Janés.
Castells, M. (2006). La sociedad red: una visión global. Editorial Alianza.
Cottle, S. (2009). Journalism Studies: Coming of (Global) Age? Journalism, 10(3), 309-311.
Cottle, S. (2019). Journalism Studies: Coming of (Global) Age? II. Journalism, 20(1), 102-105. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884918807030.
Cottle, S. y Nolan, D. (2007). Global Humanitarianism and the Changing Aid-Media Field. Journalism Studies, 8(6), 862-878. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700701556104.
De Beer, A. S. y Merril, J. C. (2009). Global Journalism: Topical Issues and Media Systems. Pearson.
Friedman, J. (1995). Global system, globalization and the parameters of modernity. En Featherstone, M., Lash, S. y Robertson, R. (Eds.), Global modernities (pp. 69-90). Sage Publications. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446250563.n4.
Gearing, A. y Berglez, P. (2021). The microcosm of global investigative journalism: Understanding cross-border connections beyond the ICIJ. Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies, 8(2), 211-229. https://doi.org/10.1386/ajms.8.2.211_1.
Gerodimos, R. (2013). Global News, Global Challenges. En Fowler-Watt, K. y Allan, S. (Eds.), Journalism: New Challenges (pp. 476-499). Centre for Journalism & Communication Research, Bournemouth University.
Hafez, K. (2009). Let´s improve ‘Global Journalism’! Journalism, 10(3), 329-331. https://doi: 10.1177/1464884909102576.
Hafez, K. (2011). Global Journalism for Global Governance? Theoretical Visions, Practical Constraints. Journalism, 12(4), 483-496. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884911398325.
Handley, R. L. (2014). Cross- and extra-national journalistic partnerships and the national outlook. Journalism Studies, 15(2), 138-153. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2013.813209.
Hanitzch, T. (2008). Comparing journalism across cultural boundaries: State of the art, strategies, problems, and solutions. En Löffelholz, M. y Weaver, D. (Eds.), Global Journalism Research: Theories, Methods, Findings, Future (pp. 93-105). Blackwell.
Hellmueller, L. (2017). Gatekeeping beyond geographical borders: Developing an analytical model of transnational journalism cultures. International Communication Gazette, 79(1), 3-25. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048516656304.
Herbert, J. (2001). Practising Global Journalism: Exploring and Reporting Issues Worldwide. Focal Press.
Houston, B. (2021). The Challenges and Successes of Global Journalism Collaborations. En Ward, S. J. A. (Ed.), Handbook of Global Media Ethics (pp. 1093-1104). Springer Verlag.
Jallow, A. (2015). Emerging Global Journalism and Social Media. Journal of Mass Communication & Journalism, 5(7), 1-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7912.1000269.
Kalyango Jr., Y. y Mould, D. H. (2014). Introduction: Trends in Global Journalism and New Media Performance. En Kalyango, Y. y Mould, D. H. (Eds.), Global Journalism Practice and New Media Performance (pp. 1-8). Palgrave Macmillan.
Konieczna, M., Mattis, K., Tsai, J-Y., Liang, X. y Dunwoody, S. (2014). Global Journalism in Decision-Making Moments: A Case Study of Canadian and American Television Coverage of the 2009 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Copenhagen. Environmental Communication, 8(4), 489-507. https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2014.909509.
Kurysheva, Y. V., Puiy, A. S., Litvinenko, A. A., Bykov, A. Y. y Danilova, I. S. (2015). Global Journalism: Main Aspects of Conceptualization. International Review of Management and Marketing, 5, 67-72.
Lindell, J. y Karlsson, M. (2016). Cosmopolitan Journalists? Global journalism in the work and visions of journalists. Journalism Studies, 17(7), 860-870. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1165137.
Lundgren, E. (2016). Global Journalism. A fancy concept of wishful thinking or a news style on the rise? (Tesis de Máster en Estudios Globales, Universidad de Gotemburgo). Gothenburg University Library (GUPEA). https://gupea.ub.gu.se/handle/2077/48678.
Machin, D. y Niblock, S. (2010). The New Breed of Business Journalism for Niche Global News. Journalism Studies, 11(6), 783-798. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616701003760543.
Maidana, R. A. (13 de abril de 2022). Volvió la “inflación global” por la guerra y la pandemia: ¿qué es este fenómeno económico mundial y cómo afecta a la Argentina? América 24. https://www.a24.com/mundo/volvio-la-inflacion-global-la-guerra-y-la-pandemia-que-es-este-fenomeno-economico-mundial-y-como-afecta-la-argentina-n1009545.
Mpofu, J. (2017). Global Journalism and the Impact of Social Media on Society. European Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 2(8), 130-142. https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.999726.
Obijiofor, L. y Hanusch, F. (2019). Global Journalism. En Nussbaum, J. (Ed.), Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication (pp. 1-25). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.820.
Pariser, E. (2011). The Filter Bubble: What the Internet is Hiding from You. Viking.
Reese, S. D. (2008). Theorizing a globalized journalism. En Löffelholz, M. y Weaver, D. (Eds.), Global Journalism Research: Methods, Findings, Future (pp. 240-252). Blackwell.
Reese, S. D. (2010). Journalism and Globalization. Sociology Compass, 4(6), 344-353. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2010.00282.x.
Robertson, A. (2021). What’s Happened to Global News? New Global Studies, 15(2-3), 303-322. https://doi.org/10.1515/ngs-2020-0041.
Robertson, R. (1995). Glocalization: Time-Space and Homogeinity-Heterogeneity. En Featherstone, M., Lash, S. y Robertson, R. (Eds.), Global modernities (pp. 25-44). Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446250563.n2.
Rogers, S. (10 de agosto de 2020). Un nuevo mapa global de COVID-19 para periodistas. Google News Initiative. https://blog.google/intl/es-419/noticias-de-la-empresa/iniciativas/un-nuevo-mapa-global-covid-19-para-periodistas/.
Ronderos, M. T. y Lipstas, A. (8 de abril de 2016). The investigative journalism collaboration that produced the Panama Papers. Open Society Foundations. https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/voices/investigative-journalism-collaboration-produced-panama-papers.
RTVE play. (19 de agosto de 2022). Telediario - 21 horas - 19/08/22. https://www.rtve.es/play/videos/telediario-2/21-horas-19-08-22/6673918/.
Tanikawa, M. (2019). Is “Global Journalism” Truly Global? Conceptual and empirical examinations of the global, cosmopolitan and parochial conceptualization of journalism. Journalism Studies, 20(10), 1421-1439. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2018.1520610.
Tveiten, O. (2009). Global Journalism as a Social Force: Teaching Journalism as ‘Global Journalism’ (pp. 1-20). Comunicación presentada en el congreso The 19th Nordic Conference for Media and Communication Research (NordMedia). Karlstad, Suecia, 13-15 de agosto.
Ward, S. J. A. (s.f.). Global Media Ethics. School of Journalism and Mass Communication, Center For Journalism Ethics. https://ethics.journalism.wisc.edu/resources/global-media-ethics/.
Zhang, X. y Hellmueller, L (2017). Visual framing of the European refugee crisis in Der Spiegel and CNN International: Global journalism in news photographs. International Communication Gazette, 79(5), 483-510. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048516688134.
Zheng, N. y Reese, S. D. (2017). Emerging networks in the global news arena: Theorizing the structural role of Chinese bridge blogs. Journalism, 18(7), 835-851. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884916643681.
Copyright (c) 2022 Samia Benaissa Pedriza
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright and guarantee the journal the right to be the first publication of the work. In case that a translation of the article already published in Austral Comunicación can be published in another journal, it is requested to record the original publication in the translated version.
The license used is CC BY-NC-SA, which allows sharing (copying and redistributing the material in any medium and format) and adapting (remixing, transforming and building on the material) under the following terms: attribution (acknowledge authorship) and non-commercial (the material cannot be used for commercial purposes). Update: February 1, 2022.
Austral Comunicación allows the author (s) to retain the publication rights without restrictions.
