Desafios e práticas emergentes no ensino do jornalismo multimedia em Porto Rico

  • Lourdes Lugo-Ortiz Universidad de Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico
Palavras-chave: multimedia, Porto Rico, cultura profissional, educação em jornalismo, cultura acadêmica, gênero

Resumo

As inovações no ecossistema jornalístico do século XXI têm repercutido tanto na prática profissional quanto nos currículos acadêmicos que formam aos futuros jornalistas. Mediante o método do inquérito e pela primeira vez em Porto Rico, este estudo ausculta como as universidades tem atendido as transformações do campo, que práticas emergentes têm adotado, quais desafios enfrentam, qual o perfil docente e como esse perfil contribui na definição da cultura acadêmica ou profissional que prevalece nas instituições educativas. O inquérito foi dirigido para os diretores de todos os programas acadêmicos e ao professorado de jornalismo do país. Mediante uma análise descritiva, essa pesquisa encontrou que os programas tem adotado um currículo multidisciplinar —estudam de forma separada o impresso, o audiovisual e o cibernético— e tem transformado a maioria dos cursos para incorporar o conteúdo multimedia. As práticas emergentes se reduzem a compra de equipe, embora, para os entrevistados, a falta de ferramentas tecnológicas constituem um obstáculo no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, em consonância com estudos em Latino América. A faculdade se inscreve em uma cultura profissional: conta com um mestrado como seu grau terminal, com experiência laboral e trabalhos jornalísticos mais do quede pesquisa. Aqueles com doutorado ostentam maiores haveres em pesquisa, trabalho criativo e experiência profissional sobre aqueles com mestrado; além disso, as mulheres exibem menos educação, experiência no ensino e ocupam, proporcionalmente, mais postos de tarefas parciais que os homens. O docente de jornalismo, em concordância com o perfil profissional, se sente confortável com as inovações tecnológicas e entende que a formação multimedia não dificulta o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Os desafios que enfrenta se relacionam com que os estudantes não dominam as destrezas fundamentais do jornalismo (e. g., redação, pensamento crítico, etc.), mais que com as mudanças que tem trazido o paradigma multimedia-digital.

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Publicado
2017-12-15
Como Citar
Lugo-Ortiz, L. (2017). Desafios e práticas emergentes no ensino do jornalismo multimedia em Porto Rico. Austral Comunicación, 6(2), 343-369. https://doi.org/10.26422/aucom.2017.0602.lug
Seção
Artigos livres