Analysis of editorial lines

An exploratory and qualitative study of radio stations in Chile

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26422/aucom.2026.1503.mat

Keywords:

editorial line, radio stations, Chile, qualitative interview, thematic analysis

Abstract

Although the concept of an “editorial line” is commonly used by both journalists and the public to refer to the principles guiding a media outlet’s content production, there is, in fact, no consensus on its definition or the variables that shape it. Nor is there clarity on how to observe or evaluate its presence. This article seeks to fill that gap in the literature by addressing both the terminological inconsistencies and the lack of operationalization. Drawing on a literature review and a specific conceptual model, a series of qualitative interviews was conducted with general editors, producers, and reporters from news radio stations in Chile, in order to test the model’s effectiveness and characterize the editorial lines of these outlets. The case is particularly noteworthy because Chile is a country where, despite widespread distrust in institutions-including journalism-radio stations enjoy a strong reputation. The results reveal that, although the sample includes nearly all major nationwide news radio stations, and despite longstanding criticisms of the hegemonic nature of Chilean media, there are significant differences in the composition of their editorial lines.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alhojailan, M. I. (2012). Thematic analysis: A critical review of its process and evaluation. WEI International European Academic Conference Proceedings.

Almabrands. (2024). ICREO 2024. El arte de construir confianza. https://www.anda.cl/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ICREO-Almabrands-10-anos-2024_Version-PPT.pdf

Arrueta, C. (2013). La línea editorial como estrategia de demarcación de zonas periodísticas. El caso de un diario conservador de Jujuy (Argentina). Revista Brasileira de História da Mídia, 2(2), 199-212. https://doi.org/10.26664/issn.2238-5126.2220134120

Blanco-Castilla, E., Teruel Rodríguez, L., y Martín Molina, V. (2018). Searching for climate change consensus in broadsheet newspapers. Editorial policy and public opinion. Communication & Society, 31(3), 331-346. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.31.3.331-344

Boczkowski, P., y Mitchelstein, E. (2013). The news gap. When the information preferences of the media and the public diverge. MIT Press.

Boesman, J., y Van Gorp, B. (2018). Driving the frame: How news values, news pegs, and story angles guide journalistic frame building. En P. D'Angelo (Ed.), Doing news framing analysis II. Empirical and theoretical perspectives (pp. 112-134). Routledge.

Braun, V., y Clarke, V. (2022). Thematic analysis. A practical guide. Sage.

Bryman, A. (2012). Social research methods (4a ed.). Oxford University Press.

Cadem. (2024). El Chile que viene: Medios de comunicación y rostros. https://cadem.cl/chile-que-viene/

Çatalbaş Ürper, D., y Çevikel, T. (2016). Editorial policies, journalistic output and reader comments: A comparison of mainstream online newspapers in Turkey. Journalism Studies, 17(2), 159-176. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2014.969491

CEP [Centro de Estudios Públicos]. (2024). Estudio Nacional de Opinión Pública N°92 (Agosto-Septiembre). https://www.cepchile.cl/encuesta/encuesta-cep-n-92/

De Fontcuberta, M. (2017). La noticia. Pistas para percibir el mundo. Paidós.

Hanitzsch, T. (2018). Roles of journalists. En T. Vos (Ed.), Journalism (pp. 43-61). Walter de Gruyter.

Harcup, T. (2020). What's the point of news? A study in ethical journalism. Palgrave Macmillan.

Hargreaves, I. (2014). Journalism. A very short introduction (2a ed.). Oxford University Press.

Kovach, B., y Rosentiel, T. (2021). The elements of journalism: What newspeople should know, and the public should expect (4a ed.). Crown.

López, I., y Ramírez Friderichsen, C. (2022). Evaluación sobre el riesgo de desinformación: El mercado de noticias en línea en Chile. Global Disinformation Index. https://www.disinformationindex.org/files/gdi_chile-spanish-mmr-report-online_dec-22.pdf

Marín, C. (2019). Manual de periodismo. Grijalbo.

Martini, S. (2000). Periodismo, noticia y noticiabilidad. Norma.

Matta, M. P. (2022). El sistema radial chileno y las radios comunitarias. En R. Rodríguez (Ed.), 100 años de la radio en Chile (pp. 170-197). LOM.

Matus, P., Porath, W., Edwards, C., Fuenzalida, V., Ramírez Friderichsen, C., y Moreno Mella, A. (2024). Análisis de líneas editoriales. Una guía para entender mejor a los periodistas y los medios. Maletín.

McCombs, M., y Valenzuela, S. (2021). Setting the agenda. The news media and public opinion (3a ed.). Polity.

Mönckeberg, M. O. (2009). Los magnates de la prensa. Concentración de los medios de comunicación en Chile. DeBolsillo.

Mori. (2023). Chile a la sombra de Pinochet. La opinión pública sobre la “Era de Pinochet”, 1973-2023. https://morichile.cl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Chile-a-la-sombra-de-Pinochet.pdf

Muela-Molina, C., Martín-Santana, J. D., y Reinares-Lara, E. (2020). Journalists as radio advertising endorsers in news or talk radio stations. Journalism, 21(12), 1913-1931. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917753785

Muller, D. (2021). Journalism and the future of democracy. Palgrave Macmillan.

Nash, C. (2016). What is journalism? The art and politics of a rupture. Palgrave Macmillan.

Olivares, J. (Coord.). (2021). Apaga la TV. Apuntes sobre prensa y comunicación en tiempos de revuelta popular. LOM.

Pellegrini, S. (2010). La pauta como factor de calidad y perfil editorial. Cuadernos de Información, (27), 25-42. https://doi.org/10.7764/cdi.27.20

Pellegrini, S., Puente, S., Porath, W., Mujica, C., y Grassau, D. (2011). Valor agregado periodístico. La apuesta por la calidad de las noticias. Universidad Católica de Chile.

Peña, C. (2020). Pensar el malestar. La crisis de octubre y la cuestión constitucional. Taurus.

Pena de Oliveira, F. (2011). Teoría del periodismo. Comunicación Social.

Proudfoot, K. (2023). Inductive/deductive hybrid thematic analysis in mixed methods research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 17(3), 308-326. https://doi.org/10.1177/15586898221126816

Puente, S., Edwards, C., y Delpiano, M. O. (2014). Modelamiento de los aspectos intervinientes en el proceso de pauta periodística. Palabra Clave, 17(1), 188-210. https://doi.org/10.5294/pacla.2014.17.1.7

Rebillard, F., y Touboul, A. (2010). Promises unfulfilled? 'Journalism 2.0', user participation and editorial policy on newspaper websites. Media, Culture & Society, 32(2), 323-334. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443709356142

Schudson, M. (2020). Journalism. Why it matters. Polity.

Shoemaker, P., y Vos, T. (2009). Gatekeeping theory. Routledge.

Spurk, C., y Katunzi, A. (2024). The quality of radio journalism in Tanzania: Empowering citizens or at a crossroads? Journalism, 25(9), 1977-1998. https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849231214051

Sunkel, G., y Geoffroy, E. (2001). Concentración económica de los medios de comunicación. LOM.

Tandoc, E. (2018). Journalism as gatekeeping. En T. Vos (Ed.), Journalism (pp. 235-253). Walter de Gruyter.

Temmerman, M., y Mast, J. (Eds.). (2021). News values from an audience perspective. Palgrave Macmillan.

Tironi, E., y Sunkel, G. (1993). Modernización de las comunicaciones y democratización de la política: Los medios en la transición a la democracia en Chile. Estudios Públicos, (52), 215-246. https://www.estudiospublicos.cl/index.php/cep/article/view/1309

Turow, J. (2023). Media today. Mass communication in a converging world (8a ed.). Routledge.

Westlund, O., y Ekström, M. (2020). News organizations and routines. En K. Wahl-Jorgensen y T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), The handbook of journalism studies (pp. 73-89). Routledge.

Wilkinson, J., Grant, A., Zhu, Y., y Guerrazzi, D. (2021). News values and topics: A 15-nation news consumer perspective. En M. Temmerman y J. Mast (Eds.), News values from an audience perspective (pp. 57-77). Palgrave Macmillan.

Zelizer, B., Boczkowski, P., y Anderson, C. W. (2022). The journalism manifesto. Polity.

Published

2026-07-17

Issue

Section

Free articles section

How to Cite

Matus, P., Porath, W., Edwards, C., Fuenzalida, V., Ramírez Friderichsen, C., & Moreno Mella, A. (2026). Analysis of editorial lines: An exploratory and qualitative study of radio stations in Chile. Austral Comunicación, 15(3), e01525. https://doi.org/10.26422/aucom.2026.1503.mat